Essential Exterior Maintenance Checklist Every Homeowner Should Follow

joseph lemus
1 day ago
3 min read

Owning a home means more than just enjoying the space inside. The exterior of your house faces constant exposure to weather, pests, and wear that can lead to costly repairs if ignored. Staying on top of exterior maintenance protects your investment, keeps your home safe, and boosts curb appeal. This checklist breaks down key tasks every homeowner should tackle regularly to keep their home’s exterior in top shape.

Inspect the Roof and Gutters

Your roof is the first line of defense against rain, snow, and wind. Check it at least twice a year, ideally in spring and fall. Look for:

Missing, cracked, or curling shingles
Signs of moss or algae growth
Damaged flashing around chimneys or vents

Clogged gutters cause water to pool near your foundation, leading to leaks or structural damage. Clean gutters and downspouts regularly to ensure water flows freely away from your home. Remove leaves, twigs, and debris, especially after storms or heavy winds.

Maintain Siding and Exterior Walls

Siding protects your home from moisture and pests. Inspect it for:

Cracks, holes, or warping
Peeling paint or faded color
Signs of mold or mildew

Power wash siding once a year to remove dirt and grime. For wood siding, repaint or reseal every few years to prevent rot. Repair damaged areas promptly to avoid bigger problems.

Check Windows and Doors

Windows and doors affect energy efficiency and security. Look for:

Broken or cracked glass
Damaged or missing weatherstripping
Gaps or cracks in caulking around frames

Replace weatherstripping to keep drafts out and reduce heating or cooling costs. Caulk gaps to prevent water intrusion and pest entry. Clean window tracks and lubricate hinges to keep them operating smoothly.

Inspect the Foundation and Drainage

Foundation issues can lead to serious structural problems. Walk around your home and check for:

Cracks in the foundation walls or concrete slabs
Soil erosion or pooling water near the foundation
Sinking or uneven areas in your yard

Ensure downspouts direct water at least 5 feet away from the foundation. Grade soil to slope away from the house. If you notice cracks or water seepage, consult a professional for repairs.

Maintain Decks, Patios, and Walkways

Outdoor living spaces add value but require upkeep. For decks and patios:

Look for loose or rotting boards
Check railings and stairs for stability
Clean surfaces to prevent mold and mildew buildup

Seal wooden decks every 1-3 years depending on exposure. Repair cracks in concrete patios and walkways to avoid tripping hazards.

Care for Landscaping and Trees

Trees and plants enhance your home’s appearance but can cause damage if not maintained. Trim branches that hang over the roof or near power lines. Remove dead or diseased trees promptly. Keep shrubs and plants away from siding to prevent moisture buildup and pest access.

Regularly mow your lawn and clear leaves to maintain a neat appearance. Mulch flower beds to retain moisture and reduce weeds.

Inspect Outdoor Lighting and Fixtures

Outdoor lighting improves safety and curb appeal. Test all lights to ensure they work. Replace burnt-out bulbs and clean fixtures to remove dirt and insects. Check wiring for damage or wear, especially after storms.

Maintain Driveways and Garage Doors

Driveways and garage doors face heavy use and weather exposure. Inspect your driveway for cracks or potholes and fill them to prevent further damage. Clean oil stains and debris regularly.

For garage doors, check the tracks, rollers, and springs. Lubricate moving parts and test the automatic opener for smooth operation. Replace weather seals to keep out drafts and pests.

Seasonal Tasks to Remember

Some maintenance tasks depend on the season:

Spring: Clean gutters, inspect roof, power wash siding, check foundation drainage.
Summer: Maintain landscaping, seal decks, inspect windows and doors.
Fall: Clean gutters, trim trees, inspect heating vents and chimneys.
Winter: Remove snow and ice buildup, check for ice dams on the roof, protect outdoor faucets.